Memory is more than a looking back to a time that is no longer; it is
a looking into another kind of time altogether where everything that
ever was continues not just to be, but to grow and change with the life
that is in it still. The people we loved. The people who loved us. The
people who, for good or ill, taught us things.
Frederick Buechner, THE SACRED
JOURNEY
It’s early May, one of the first days that really
feels like spring. I’ve been wandering round the garden, pausing at
intervals to admire the scarlet tulips and the creamy daffodils, the
blue and pinkish clusters of forget-me-nots. I’ve been taking the time
it always takes to notice things: the bright star at the center of each
forget-me-not, the rich gloss on the petals of the tulips. And, as so
often now in recent years, I’ve been thinking about Rory.
Rory was my uncle, my father’s younger brother, a
tall man in a kilt or summer blue jeans, his long legs going up and up.
He was also a painter, best known for his watercolors of leaves and
flowers on vellum. He died (too young) in 1982.
But his work remains: in the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, in
the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, in museums and private collections
all over the world.
It was from looking at Rory’s pictures that I first
began to see. He was my mentor for a crucial nine years, from my late
teens until well into my twenties. He made time to talk to me and take
me out to lunch; he invited me to his openings; he wrote to me, reliably
and often. He was an artist, first and foremost, whereas I knew from
early on that I wanted to write. But across all the differences of genre
and gender, the endeavor was the same. Even now, he is someone from whom
I’m still learning, someone whose work still startles and inspires me,
whose interests (in nature, poetry, music, art and Buddhism)
consistently reinvigorate my own.
Long ago, back before adult time began, I remember
lying on the rug beside the fire, with the gray rain pouring down
outside, and my uncles’ voices on the record-player: heavy, grainy,
grown up voices, familiar and monotonous:
Ye Hi’lands and ye Lawlands
Oh where hae ye been?
They have slain the Earl o’ Moray
And laid him on the green.
They sang “The Bonnie Earl o’ Moray,” and “The
Wife of Usher’s Well”; they sang “The Four Maries” and “The
Barnyards o’ Delgaty,” and between getting up to stare out the
window at the sodden lawn and attending – grumbling and obedient –
to the roaring fire, between squabbling over Beano and last week’s
color supplement, my brothers and sisters and I learned all the words
unthinking: the ancient tales of tragedy and betrayal, the sudden
moments of unexpected poetry:
Oh gentle wind that bloweth south
Frae where my love repaireth
Convey a kiss frae his dear mouth
And tell me how he fareth.
We knew songs by the yard in those days: songs from Oliver
and Mary Poppins and The Sound of Music; sea-shanties,
army songs, hymns and Christmas carols. But the Scottish ballads were
the ones we returned to, brooding over the sweet sorrow of “The Craw
Killed the Pussie O” or the chilling moment in “The Wife of Usher’s
Well” when her three sons came back from the dead, and “their hats
were made o’ the birk, o, their hats were made o’ the birk.”
It neither grew on syke nor ditch
Nor aught on ony sheugh
But at the gates o’ Paradise
That birk grew fine enou’
No one told us the meaning of “syke” or “sheugh”
(a brook or rivulet; some kind of pit), but we didn’t mind. It was the
feeling we craved, the enveloping atmosphere. We knew even then, at nine
and eleven and thirteen, that there was nourishment in those old songs,
the nourishment of blood and bone and home. And so we lay there by the
fire, while the rain poured down outside, playing those scratched
records over and over again.
Rory was one of the voices on those old, cracked
records. The other belonged to his younger brother Alexander, always
known as Eck. As young men they had traveled round the United States
together, singing Scottish folk-songs and playing Southern blue. They
appeared regularly at the Edinburgh Festival, and each hosted his own
blues and folk-song show on television. From time to time we were
allowed to stay up late and watch. But best were the family gatherings
when they sang together after dinner. Eck had the truer, sweeter voice,
but Rory was all exuberance and panache, delighting in a rollicking
refrain like “Linten adie, loorin adie, linten adie, toorin ee” or a
lugubrious one like “binorie,” leaning forward over his guitar, his
pale eyes twinkling, those endless legs sprawled out across the floor.
He was a merry, antic figure, a kind of modern day
Pied Piper. I remember the unlikely shirts in sixties’ pinks and
mauves, the warm dry laugh, the pervasive sense of gusto. He’d swoop
up from London with a car full of children, his son and daughters,
cousins, friends of friends, and at once a certain giddiness would
descend upon us all. Rory was always at the center, bounding up the
stairs in his huge white tennis shoes, chasing us down the corridor or
across the lawn, turning suddenly, threatening to tickle us, while we
fled, anguished, screaming.
He could be like that with the grownups too, whooping
his way down the line in “Strip the Willow,” convulsed with laughter
at some reckless anecdote. But there was another, more sober side to him
as well. He was both gregarious and private, modest and ambitious;
lighthearted, and at the same time, intensely serious. He knew this of
himself, I think, and had learned how best to handle it, moving with
great sweetness and fluidity among his many selves, somehow able to
balance the prankster and the poet, the artist and musician and the
family man, the traveler and the much beloved friend.
Rory was born at Marchmont, in the Scottish Borders,
the fourth in a family of seven children. The house was an eighteenth
century one, and Rory liked to describe himself, not quite jokingly, as
having been born in the eighteenth century. Certainly he was raised with
both the advantages and disadvantages of the upper class. His father was
a landowner and Conservative politician (also a minor poet and
translator from the French), and Rory was educated in traditional
fashion, first by a governess at home, and later at Ampleforth, Eton,
and Trinity College, Cambridge.
He was a wonderfully deft and inventive boy; indeed,
his family nickname was “Wizard.” He made kites and stilts and boats
and gliders, tied his own fishing-flies, and was skilled at origami and
calligraphy. He also loved to guddle or catch fish with his hands, and
was passionately interested in butterflies.
I have a photograph of him at the age of ten, in the
late summer of 1942. He is dressed like his older
brothers in jacket, kilt, and thick, hand-knitted stockings, and like
them, he has his left knee slung tidily across his right. But where his
brothers’ hands are folded, or clasped loosely on their laps, Rory is
holding something (a pen, a pocket-knife, a piece of balsa-wood?). He is
looking off to the side and grinning, fiddling with that small,
invisible object, while the wind pushes his hair back across his
forehead, and blows the loose ends into a fan above his head.
What was Rory holding? What project was he planning
next? No one thought of him as an artist in those days, though in fact
he had already begun painting flowers under the tutelage of his French
governess, Mademoiselle Phillipe. Years later, he remembered those early
watercolors, of spear thistle, water avon, sweet pea. They conjure up
freedom and fine weather, tickling trout, bare feet in cool water.
Later he studied Cézanne, on long dusty
afternoons in the Eton College drawing schools. His teacher was
Wilfrid Blunt, who was then working on THE ART OF
BOTANICAL ILLUSTRATION. It was through him that Rory came to look
at the great flower-painters of the past, among them Robert, Redouté,
Ehret and Aubriet.
But at the time it was his eldest brother, Jamie, who
was seen as the painter in the family. Jamie painted birds and
landscapes with uncanny accuracy; he was also deeply immersed in jazz.
As a young officer, stationed at Catterick Army Camp, not far from Rory’s
school in Yorkshire, he’d stop by on visiting weekends to play jazz
for him on the headmaster’s piano. The Southern Blues spoke to my
heart from the time of my childhood, Rory later wrote. Leadbelly
was early to become a friend and companion, as were Lester Young,
Raymond Queredo, Amalia Rodriguez, Louis Armstrong, Jacques Brel, Ali
Akhbar Khan. He came to modern art, he always said, largely through
twentieth century music. I am glad that I was so long in learning to
see, after I had learned to hear.
Rory left Eton at the age of eighteen, and served for
two years in the Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders. My grandmother’s
diary chronicles his return from Egypt in May 1952.
He’d rung her from the ship in Liverpool, to tell her he was back, and
the next day she and my grandfather drove into Edinburgh to meet him.
“We got onto the platform through a barrier of
police to see the troop train come in,” she wrote. “It was crammed
with soldiers, the pipers playing and waving their bonnets. One of the
most exciting and moving sights in the world.” Two days later she and
my grandfather brought Rory home, “looking wonderfully well and
gallant.” He wandered about all over the house and park, revisiting
all his old haunts, “saying very little, but looking blissful.”
Years later, Rory wrote that he sat down and painted a
rose the very day he got out of the army, finding to his surprise that [his]
hand had unknowingly educated itself. My grandmother’s diary says
nothing of this, though she does mention that he did a watercolor of a
rose for his sister’s birthday in August, “the equal of a Redouté
for brilliance and exactitude.” Clearly she delighted in his skill,
writing later that month that “Pin and Nutkin” (Rory and his
youngest brother, John Sebastian) “are much taken up with painting
flowers, which they do too beautifully,” and again, towards the end of
September, “Pin painted one of his exquisite flowers most of the day.
He is trying to get a contract with Collins to illustrate a pocket
flower-book, but it means 600 colored drawings,
and I don’t know where he will find the time.”
Rory went off to Cambridge early in October, and the
Collins project foundered. But he continued to paint, both on paper and
(following Redouté), on the more expensive Italian calfskin vellum. His
brother-in-law, Freddy Hesketh, owned the originals of the Redouté
roses, and Rory was able to examine them at his leisure. It was through
this family connection too, that he first met Sacheverell Sitwell, who
soon became both friend and patron. In 1955, eight
of Rory’s watercolors were published in OLD CARNATIONS
AND PINKS, by C.Oscar Moreton, with Sitwell’s introduction.
Others found their way into private collections; the Queen Mother, for
example, owned one of his carnations, and Princess Margaret had several
of his roses.
This is not as surprising as it seems. The Queen
Mother was Scottish, after all, and an exact contemporary of my
grandfather. Princess Margaret and Rory both loved to sing, and had a
vast fund of folksongs in common. Nonetheless, Rory’s sojourns with
“the Royals” were always of extremely brief duration. Cambridge was
what mattered to him most. He had a glorious time there, singing and
playing with the “Footlights Club,” along with Jonathan Miller and
other budding luminaries. He was a teasing, colorful, theatrical figure,
much loved by all his friends. But there were others who were less
impressed, as Karl Miller remembers in his autobiography, REBECCA’S
VEST.
“A friend of mine from Scotland went onto me about
how, when his train to Cambridge had stopped at York, he had been
afflicted with the fearful sight of a tall young man in an Inverness
cape and a Tam o’Shanter, clad in tartan trews, a brace of pheasants
over his shoulder, and in his hand a guitar, from which trailed a
sky-blue ribbon: surely there could be no such person as this who was
actually Scottish.”
Rory was Scottish all right, by blood, by birth, and
by passionate inclination. He cherished this heritage: its songs, its
natural history. But it is also true that he was not averse to using it,
even to exaggerating it a little. For example he sang his ballads in
broad Scots (though he spoke with an unmistakable Oxbridge accent), and
took an actor’s pleasure in the various costumes that he donned along
the way.
It was in this role of travelling minstrel that he and
his brother Eck took off for the United States together, in the February
of 1956. My grandfather kept all their
letters home, copying them by hand into a bound album. Their immediate
destination was New York, which struck Rory as a very exciting town
– ugly, raucous, pretentious, and unselfconscious, with the most
scruffy streets shouldering the richest boulevards.
They spent their first weeks with friends on East
61st Street, Eck in an attic room belonging to Alice Astor, and Rory
next door with her daughter, Romana. It was a lavish,
gregarious, intensely social life. At moments one might almost be living in pre-war English
society with liveried servants, bell pulls, chauffeur-driven Rolls
Royces and what all. But what really interested them was the
downtown world of jazz and “colored folk-singers,” whose music they’d
been listening to, religiously, for years. Because this was the McCarthy
era, many of their most valued mentors were forbidden to perform. (Pete
Seeger, for example, had been described as “UnAmerican” for singing
left-wing “Commie”songs). But as a couple of young foreigners,
without a political axe to grind, Rory and Eck could play anywhere they
wanted, from the top social gatherings to weddings, schools,
night-clubs… tenements… bars.
Soon they took to the road with a couple of friends,
traveling in a long downwards sweep from Washington to Atlanta, New
Orleans, El Paso and Santa Fe. Rory was especially moved by the raw
beauties of the south west: simply fantastic, from swampy jungle to
wildly romantic desert, flanked by bright blue hills. After New
Mexico, they drove north to Colorado Springs and (abandoning the car),
went on alone by bus to Cripple Creek. Here, for the first time, they
were employed as professional musicians, playing twice a day for a week,
continuing on to San Francisco and Los Angeles. Given their youth and inexperience,
the trip was surprisingly successful. They made two long-playing
records, and appeared on television several times. 40
million people saw us…and we are now accosted in the street and in
shops and one small boy… asked us for an autograph. They even got
a spot on the Ed Sullivan Show.
Back in London that fall, Rory found work with the BBC,
playing his own, newly-minted tropical calypsos on the Tonight
Show (which, briefly, made him famous). In April 1958,
a month after his twenty-sixth birthday, he married his hostess on East
61st Street, American-born
Romana von Hofmannsthal, granddaughter of the Austrian poet, Hugo von
Hofmannsthal. They had three daughters in quick
succession , and in 1965, a son, Adam. For several
years, Rory’s painting came a distant second to marriage and show
business.
By 1964, when my family moved to
Marchmont, Rory had already been gone at least ten years. But his boats
and airplanes were still propped on the shelves of our schoolroom, his
hand-carved Madonna stood on the table by my grandmother’s bed, and in
her boudoir was the candy-striped “Box of Delights” he had made.
This consisted of two miniature tableaux of painted clay and balsa-wood.
In one, the weary figure of a student sat hunched over his papers under
a sloping skylight, while on the floor below, miniature Christmas cards
crowded the mantelpiece, and a small round man made merry over a tray of
glasses and a fat black bottle. The grownups seemed to find him very
funny. But as a child I always preferred the pale-faced student (or was
it in fact Rory himself?) in his solitary garret.
My own father was skilled with a pencil and had
illustrated several books, so for a while I thought that all grownups
could draw and paint, just as all grownups could spell and manage proper
joined-up writing. But even then, I remember marveling at Rory’s
pictures. My favorites were a group of “flakes” from OLD
CARNATIONS AND PINKS: “Paisley Gem,” “Murray’s Laced
Pink,” and “William Brownhill,” whose originals hung in our
drawing-room. They were crimson and white with long silvery-gray stems,
and I loved their rumpled faces, sleek rounded buds, and the sudden
flare of their narrow, strap-like leaves. Such beauty and precision made
me shiver. It was as if the flowers themselves were shining there,
beneath the glass.
Rory illustrated another flower-book in 1963,
this time on the auricula. He included not just the individual blossoms
and their leaves, but the delicate tangle of their roots as well. I used
to stare at them for minutes at a time, trying to follow the path of
different tendrils in that twisting fluid maze. Such “close-looking”
was both delight and education, like the “close-listening” of the
folk-songs. It was also wonderfully comforting. And there were times
when I needed such comfort. My father suffered from manic depression,
and, increasingly, from the ravages of alcoholism. With six children to
educate, an estate to manage, and a big dilapidated house to be
maintained, there was never what he thought of as “enough money.” As
an anxious eldest daughter, it was all too easy to get swept up in his
dramas, both real and imaginary.
In the midst of such turbulence, Rory’s presence
came as an immense relief. At first I loved him for his ability to make
things happen: a wild game of hide-and-seek or “rescue,” a picnic on
the cliffs overlooking the sea. But as I grew older, I began to see the
man himself more clearly. He was someone who knew in his bones the world
that we were part of, with its tidal pull of class and family loyalties,
its fierce old-fashioned obligations. But he was also a professional
artist, deeply committed to his work. He painted every day. He got
things done. This fact was enormously important to me.
After their marriage, Rory and Romana had set up house
at 9 Tregunter Road, not far from Fulham Road in
Chelsea. Rory’s life changed absolutely from then on.
He had been born the middle child of seven, the third
son in a family of six brothers. British primogeniture being what it
was, there had never been any expectation that he would inherit. Since
his return from America, he had been living in a bachelor flat on
Kinnerton Street, and working as Art Editor for
the Spectator magazine. Now, fueled by his wife’s money and
family connections, as well as by his own show business success, he
found an entirely new world opening up around him. He started making
silkscreen material with his new sister-in-law, Sylvia Guirey, designing the patterns and choosing the colors himself. He invested
money in theater and paintings. He also went on writing songs (with
Bernard Levin), for the Tonight Show (at that time the
most-watched program in the U.K.), as well as
hosting a late-night blues and folk program called Hullabaloo. He
and Eck cut several more records, and continued to perform together at
the Edinburgh Festival and a number of other venues, most notably the
Keele Folk Festival, which Rory helped organize. All this left very
little time for painting.
For several years, Rory wasn’t even sure that he wanted
to be an artist. The auriculas were done on commission for C. Oscar
Moreton, as the pinks and carnations had been. They were beautiful, but
limited too, by the traditional framework of botanical illustration.
Rory was impatient with this. He wanted to make individual portraits of
flowers, not just representational ones, to honor what was imperfect and
unique. He was also interested in painting flowers across time: in bud,
in full maturity, and on into a blown or blowsy, dead or dying state.
Around 1962, when he was thirty,
he finally tired of the ups and downs of show business, and started
painting seriously again. Among those early paintings are a pair of
wonderfully giddy red anemones, like two leggy girls in mini-skirts.
There is also the close-up of a lily-bud, its long proboscis reaching
out as if to sniff the air, its curved sides bulging in yellow-green and
strange translucent red. Looking at such pieces now, it is easy to read
the cultural references (the mini-skirts, the latent minimalism). But at
the time, flower painting was not thought worthy of such close
attention. It was a hobby, an old-world oddity. “Real artists” (e.g.
Pollack and de Staël) made abstract paintings. Torn between his own
gift for meticulous realism, and the current fashion for abstraction,
Rory tried a little of both, and puzzled the critics at one of his early
New York shows by hanging one room with flowers and another with
abstract paintings. He also experimented with “table-sculptures” in
clear plastic and refractive glass: miniature skyscrapers, blazing with
blue-green rainbows. Later on, there was a series of “veils,” heavy
canvas tarpaulins, slung on ropes, and exhibited for the sheer pleasure
of their folds.
But whatever else he might be doing, Rory went on
painting flowers. By the early seventies, he had added leaves and fruit and
vegetables as well. I remember a gargantuan artichoke, painted in 1967.
It had a bottle-green stem and stiff armor-plated leaves in purple and
lime-green. Biba might have favored it, or Mary Quant. But it was an
ordinary vegetable too, stumpy and vulnerable, its coarse leaves frayed
and browning as it aged.
Soon after, Rory painted a series of onions, huge
pinkish-brown globes in their shining paper coats, their wild roots
trailing. My favorite was a glorious crimson specimen from Benares. But
there were others which were not so healthy. They slumped across the
page, oddly mashed and broken. One could almost smell the sour stink
rising from them.
What did it mean to paint such things: crumpled
mushrooms, onions, peppers, a strange little dance of dead and dying
violets? Rory never said. Paintings from his 1974
show, “True Facts from Nature,” showed leaves and twigs and
seed-pods lined up across the page, joined only, as critic Douglas Hall
wrote later, by a “sure sense of visual interval.” It was hard not
to search for meanings in those ragged hieroglyphs, hard not to try to
recompose the original, elusive message. A lot goes on in a dying
leaf, Rory wrote to me once. You’d be surprised.
Our correspondence started in the fall of 1973,
when I was living in a boarding-house in London, and studying for my
Oxbridge entrance exam. I stumbled on a handful of Rory’s poems in the
Poetry Review, and wrote to him to praise them. Rory wrote back
immediately. How sweet of you to write about the poems! I think it is
very rare that someone in your position (i.e. niece) shd write in that
way to an uncle. He then went on to praise my largeness and
generosity of mind…the rarest of qualities in my opinion, only
later returning to the subject at hand.
The praise flustered me, and made me cry. At the same
time, I rejoiced in Rory’s warmth and writerly encouragement. I
would like to see your poems and talk about them sometime if you’d
like that… It’s no good comparing yourself to anyone else,
the only thing is to get it down till it starts sounding recognizable in
one’s own ears. After years of Chaucer and Donne and T. S. Eliot,
I felt as if a door were opening at last into the present day.
In the spring of 1974, Romana’s
father died, and the family flew to Vienna for the funeral. Afterwards
they went to look at the house where he’d been born. Fifty yards away
was the house Rilke had rented to be near his fellow-poet, Hugo von
Hofmannsthal. As a little boy, Romana’s father would run errands
between them.
I like the idea of people with like minds getting
together and making an effort to see each other, Rory wrote. Far
too much of one’s life is taken up in non-communication with people
one has nothing in common with, don’t you think?
He went on to comment on his own artistic endeavors. My
show is down, and I feel that once more I am invisible…But it has
strengthened my resolve to be as much of an artist as I can. To commit
myself as totally as possible to thinking and looking as an artist all
the time.
What did it mean to him “to be an artist”? In
later letters, mostly written from Bardrochat, the family house in
Ayrshire, he did his best to spell it out. I want desperately to
paint pictures that would be of this place. I have a distant vision of
some sort of abstraction based on color. And again, three months
later, I don’t want to make Scottish Gallery-type Scottish
landscapes…all dour to appearances, all Scotch restraint…I want to
make landscapes that will have the appearance of giant palettes, huge
daubs and blobs of infinitely subtle colors, bumping each other out of
the way like clouds blowing across the sky.
In pursuit of this dream, he spent many weeks alone at
Bardrochat, drawing and painting and going for long walks across the
countryside and by the sea. He also constructed a portable easel which
I prop on my knees while sitting in the back of the Landrover, parked in
the middle of nowhere making watery marks on Saunders paper.
Landscape painting was new to him, and the work didn’t
come easy. I…end up every evening in a welter of confusion, mocked
by the unspeakable clarity of the sky, the perfect balance and wholeness
of the greens and ochers, blues and umbers of the countryside.
Sometimes he was able just to keep going. The only
life-raft is the work done each day, which inadequate though it is,
allows one to go on to the next. At other times he went back to the
close-up portraits of flowers and leaves he had been doing since his
boyhood. I return to my precise certainties of observed detail like a
drunk to his bottle.
He was lonely on occasion, but for the most part the
solitude was a deep joy to him. It really is marvelous to be alone
here, really an impossible indulgence, a fantastic luxury in 1976,
and one which I grasp with both hands. And again, Once one has
screwed oneself up tight, the solitariness ceases to matter, and a kind
of quiet frenzy sets in.
Rory accomplished a great deal in those “quiet
frenzies.” For a while he switched from vellum to paper,
painting a strange dreamy series of grasses and wildflowers, not unlike
Dürer’s painting “The Great Piece of Turf” seen through a misty
haze. He also used paper for a series of experimental water-colors
called “Homage to Karl Blossfeldt.”
Blossfeldt was a German sculptor and art teacher who,
like Rory, was fascinated by the business of “close-looking.” His
photographs of leaves and stems and buds and tendrils (some of them
magnified up to 27 times) were first published as ARCHETYPES
IN ART, in 1928. Blossfeldt had intended
them simply as teaching aids, but the parallels between natural and
human art were unmistakable. Curling fern-fronds looked like
wrought-iron tracery. Horse-chestnut shoots had faces like hand-carved
totem poles.
In Rory’s paintings, an image from Blossfeldt’s
portfolio (a dandelion, say, or the dry brown umbel of a garlic plant),
is superimposed on a casual water-color of the Ayrshire landscape. The
landscape itself is barely hinted at: the curve of a hill, a couple of
trees, a ruined castle. But Blossfeldt’s image stands out proud and
strong. For an impossible moment, the hills and distances are dwarfed by
the outrageous architecture of the close-at-hand, as the small takes
authoritative precedence over the large. Perhaps not surprisingly, Rory’s
next two shows (in London in the winter of 1979-80,
and in Tokyo the following spring), were both devoted to the single
leaf.
They were dead leaves, dying leaves, torn and scarred,
bright with hectic autumn color. Rory had been hospitalized with cancer
the previous summer, and there were those who saw the leaves as a
comment on this. Rory himself wrote to a friend that the leaves were
just something he had to do, like a debt I have to pay,
or a task I have to complete. He worked away at them all through the
fall of 1979, trying to recover the time he’d
lost, while his mind swirled with thoughts and memories, all the flux
of the past, present and future, dreams, colors, ambitions,
possibilities. As always, he dreamed of making what he called a fine,
fresh, dangerous painting. It would have astonished him to know that
with those dogged leaves, he was actually creating the work by which he’d
be best known.
The London show, which I didn’t have any real
expectations for, turned out a big success, by my standards, in that it
sold out, & a couple of museums [bought work],
in particular the Fitzwilliam in Cambridge, which really pleased me as I
love it as a museum, and it acquired recently, the entire Broughton
collection of botanical books and paintings which…includes
extraordinary things by Breughel, Dürer, etc.…So I am glad to be
there.
In the years that remained to him, Rory continued with
his leaves and flowers on vellum, as well as attempting a series of more
directly autobiographical collages. He spent days going through color
Xeroxes of slides he’d taken on trips, copies of old photographs of
his parents, of Marchmont, of his children, recombining them with scraps
of handmade paper and his own cut-up water-colors. In the spring of 1981,
he produced forty-five such pictures in two months, working twelve hours
a day non-stop. I am trying to finish 74
paintings by the end of July.
Whether he achieved his goal or not, I do not know.
His letters of May 1981 are among the last I have
of his. But it is clear that these new “Proustian pictures” were a
great satisfaction to him. He felt he had found a use for the
experiences of a lifetime: all the pleasure and happiness and
sadness, all the weather, the nights and the days, the hours spent
fishing and shooting…etc. etc. He wrote to me, quoting Bob Dylan,
that at last he’d found a dump-truck to unload his head.
Meanwhile his delight in the surrounding countryside
continued undiminished. Bardrochat is ridiculously beautiful, rain or
shine, at this time of year, with the hawthorn like clotted cream and
the river path misty with bluebells…the other night I went down to
fish & just as it was getting dark I became
aware of a most striking and perfect conjunction of 3
colors – it was in the shade, in very low light, and the colors
glowed, like a harmony in music
luminous white of hawthorn
intense purple-blue of forget-me-not
green of grass and leaf
I had the thought that if you could find those exact
colors, they would make the most incredible flag of some new country;
blue and white and green…somehow the three were so unexpected
together, and so every day.
It was an amazing thing to be trusted with such
letters, to be let into a grownup’s life in quite that way,
made witness to his private struggles and ambitions. At the time, of
course, the details of Rory’s artistic pilgrimage didn’t always
interest me. I skipped to the references to books and music. What was he
reading? Who was he listening to? What other artists did he admire? I
learned names from him: Basho, Colette, Thomas Merton; Leadbelly,
Charlie Parker; Kandinsky, Klee. I drank in the delight of his
company, following him out into the cold when he came up to shoot at
Marchmont, trudging round to his London studio for lunch, pestering him
with questions about art and Buddhism and modern American poetry. If he
was, as he once wrote to me, inescapably and ineluctably and
irreversibly of [his]time and of [his] class and of [his] background, he
was also (in my mind at least) a brilliant escape-artist, the one member
of the tribe who’d got away.
I was keen to follow in his footsteps, though I was
not at all sure how. After my Oxbridge entrance exam (which got me into
King’s), I had spent some months in Thailand, working at a mission for
people with leprosy. Once I arrived at Cambridge, I began to study
anthropology, with a special emphasis on India and the Far East. The
Provost gave me a small grant to go to Laos, and I hoped to make it to
Bhutan the following year. But Rory, who had been there, was not
encouraging. The difficulty lies in the fact that if you are in the
country, you have to be someone’s guest, for there is nowhere to stay,
no hotels, and if you travel you have to be accompanied and someone has
to pay for transport, food etc. (which is surprisingly expensive).
In the end I had neither the cash nor the professional
backing to go to Bhutan. But fired by Rory’s example, and impatient
with academia, I took a year off Cambridge anyway, and the following
spring set off traveling round the United States, visiting friends and
acquaintances from New York to San Francisco.
Rory was the one who gave me the money for the plane
ticket (generously dismissing it as a twenty-first birthday present). He
also contacted several of his friends for me, and came up with various
places where I could stay. When I returned home two months later, filled
with giddy stories of my adventures, he wrote in gratitude to his good
friend, the painter David Novros. She’s a different person, and as
far as I can see it is almost all due to you and J. and your great
kindness, tolerance, interest and hospitality…I tell you, it’s made
her life.
There are certain experiences which do indeed, “make
your life,” and Rory was right, America was one of them for me. I felt
a welcome there, an ease, a spontaneity, which I’d never experienced
before. Suddenly I was my own person, not my father’s daughter or my
uncle’s niece, but my own urgent questing self. I went to art
galleries and book stores, to parks and poetry readings. I stared out of
the grimy windows of the Greyhound bus at Arizona, at New Mexico. I
talked all night to complete strangers. Suddenly it was OK
to be a woman making her own way in the world, OK
to ask questions, investigate, explore. Compared to the narrow,
class-bound world I’d grown up in, it was immensely liberating.
Rory had experienced a parallel liberation some twenty
years earlier, on his own journey to the United States. And much as he
loved London and Bardrochat, he still welcomed the chance to get away,
to become a traveler again, tranquil and anonymous. In fact he said as
much in one of his letters, quoting en passant from Lin Yutang. The
true motive of travel should be to become lost and unknown.
He was by no means averse to family holidays: skiing
with Romana and the children in Austria, flying out to Greece or Italy
or the American southwest. But as the children grew older, he began to
travel further afield, to Bhutan and Afghanistan and the Andaman
Islands, to India and Nepal. He was deeply appreciative of these
opportunities, fishing for salmon in the gorgeous unpolluted waters of
Bhutan, catching butterflies, painting flowers. Here, for example, he
writes to David Novros: I had a really fascinating month in Nepal…[We]
set up a fishing camp for Mahseer in this unbelievable place, with the
jungle at [our]back and the whole of the Annapurna range gleaming [on]
the horizon 70 miles away.
The Mahseer they saw were small, but they did catch
Goonch, big ugly fuckers like insane catfish, very good eating, no
bones – and trekked in the jungle, full of birds, butterflies, tiger
tracks, bears and everything else you can think of. Every morning two
Shahin falcons (Eastern peregrines) put on displays of flying like the
Battle of Britain, catching swallows. I caught 62
different butterflies. I swear I’m not exaggerating, it must be about
the most beautiful place on earth.
Afghanistan was a great pleasure to him too: I must
have got all over it, mostly by 4 wheel drive
Toyota…Fished, photographed, caught butterflies. It is the most
rugged, harsh and beautiful place imaginable…The archeology is
fascinating, as it is the melting pot of every civilization…from 1,000
BC onwards, and half of it is unknown, undug, unexplored.
It is easy to criticise these elaborate journeys as
just another exercise in colonial self-indulgence. But despite the
omnipresent camera, the field-glasses, and the butterfly-net, Rory did
not travel simply as a tourist, accumulating major sights and specimens
for an audience back home. Instead he went as a pilgrim, a participant,
striving to look, to paint, to name, to understand, always more deeply
and comprehensively. Bhutan and Afghanistan were particularly moving to
him. He loved the character of the people, their courage and chivalry
and sense of humor. Indeed, as Douglas Hall has written, “It was as if
the culture of these places (and the friendships he made there)…reassured
him that the values of his inherited landscape – literal and
metaphorical – still existed in the world.”
Rory admired the Sung painters too, and identified
strongly with Taoism. Years later, when the Soviet troops invaded his
beloved Afghanistan, he remembered those early painters and tried to
draw strength from their example. The International news gets worse
and worse, & still I sit and paint leaves. I
feel like those Chinese artists who, in ages of great barbarism and
unrest, painted images & wrote poems in which metaphor described the
tragic events around them so that the message was passed on to later
ages in a simple, cryptic fashion. A dying leaf should be able to carry
the weight of the world.
But the dying leaf would always be his own, picked up
in Smiddy Wood, Bardrochat, or on Redcliffe Square in London. However
much Rory was inspired by other cultures, he never for one moment tried
to imitate them. For him, being a painter was very much tied up with
being a native, attending, patiently and carefully, to a particular
place, its leaves and flowers, its gradually unfolding landscape. And
despite his love of traveling, he remained Scottish to the core. We
should all live with a vision hidden inside us, he wrote once, like
Loch Enoch hidden in the cradle of the Galloway hills. It comes as
no surprise that the image is so entirely local.
I was seventeen in the fall of 1973,
and Rory was almost a quarter of a century older than me. But we kept on
writing to each other for almost a decade, from Scotland, London, New
York and California. From time to time, there’d also be a present or
an excursion. Rory made one painting especially for me (a water color of
an onion, with the tangled roots I loved), and gave me artist’s proofs
of others: a second onion (a lithograph this time), and an etching of a
leaf, like a human hand outstretched to show its wrinkled, quilted palm.
He asked me round to listen to music, came up to visit me in Cambridge.
It was an easy, unselfconscious connection, this “diagonal friendship”
that somehow developed between us. But for good or ill, Rory was also
part of my immediate family: my uncle, my father’s younger brother.
This role was much more difficult for him.
Looking back at his letters and my own journals too, I
see the places where “Uncle Rory” suddenly takes center stage,
shouldering aside the solitary artist and traveler, the dreamy,
appreciative countryman. I see his awkwardness as he tries to behave
responsibly, for instance in this reference to my sister Kate, who at
seventeen was making her own way as an art student in London.
I saw Kate the other day and she struck me as slightly
stoned (she was very sweet with it). I do hope she isn’t wasting her
time when she could be developing that marvelous talent of hers. I feel
so utterly incompetent in almost every way myself, and often ponder the
years which could have been directed towards a deepening of appreciation
and understanding of art…Bopping around on the drugs scene can give
you the impression of doing something exciting, or dangerous, but there
simply is no recorded instance of it improving one mentally or
physically. So much for the voice of the 19th century,
broadcasting on 232 meters on the medium waveband.
The wry remark at the end is typical of Rory, as is
the quiet reference to his own travails; he had no wish, as he said in a
later missive, to overstep his uncle bounds. But it was not so
easy to practice such restraint. His eldest brother, Jamie, had died in 1971,
and a second brother, David, collapsed in 1976,
both agonizingly young. Meanwhile my father, Robin, was holed up at
Marchmont, increasingly at the mercy of his glooms. Rory went to visit,
and was horrified by what he found. I think he’s in much worse
shape than when I last saw him, and I left with a sense of despair that
anyone can do anything to help him – he seems determined to do away
with himself. And again, some eighteen months later, describing a
cousin’s wedding: [Your father] was in terrible shape there, it has
to be said, drunk, and incapable of coherent thought. It is so sad…Your
ma sails above it all sustained by her own private band of angels.
My father died of a heart attack the following year,
and the family gathered in Scotland for his funeral. Rory was strange
and overwrought, awash with guilt and rage and noisy self-assertive
grief. At first he tried to be funny in the usual way, greeting my
mother, “Hello Widow!” (which not surprisingly made her cry), and
then he ranted at us all about self-indulgence, before finally breaking
down and bursting into tears. “I loved him! I loved him like you all
do,” he said. One night I stayed up with him till four thirty in the
morning, listening to his anguished analysis of family history: money,
houses, brothers, wives, the long entangled story of inheritance and
loss.
Still, it was good to begin to piece all this
together, just as it was good to hear Rory’s description of my
youthful mother, “a wild columbine grown in a mist under pine trees,”
and later to receive from him a detailed letter in which he struggled to
articulate his understanding of my parents’ marriage:
Your mother…ah! I don’t know, it’s the subject
of a large book…I’ve thought a great deal about the Wa and her, not
so much about Biddy; indeed, I find it hard to think of her in isolation…When
they were first married, he was the Roi Soleil; he made all the
decisions, called all the shots, and she never questioned anything, she
was the absolute paradigm of the contented and quiescent Catholic wife,
and she never ventured out into the rest of the family on her own
account.
As, for infinitely complex reasons, he began to lose
his grip on life, I think she went through absolute hell... and couldn’t
seek help from the rest of the family for fear of increasing his
paranoia. Eventually she had to simply attend at his dissolution, a
truly appalling experience.
Painful as it was to read such letters, there was a
relief to it as well. For once I was not struggling to make sense of the
unwieldy saga all by myself. Rory was there too, to interpret and
translate.
In the months after my father’s death, he shouldered
yet more family responsibilities in the form of my brother, James, who
already, alas, had the makings of an addict. I wish to God he wasn’t
going to inherit Marchmont or anything else, Rory wrote to me
privately. He’s like a walking advertisement for the banning of
inherited wealth.
Three weeks later, he wrote again, with further
revelations. It turns out that [James] has been main-lining heroin
for months, is cross-addicted to alcohol, has (slightly) damaged his
liver, and is in a hell of a mess (even worse than I thought).
A clinic was found for James, and the family
conferences went on. Meanwhile I was away in California, out of reach of
anything but letters. I remember opening one from Rory to find a crisp $50
bill, left over from a recent trip to the U.S. He
persisted with such kindnesses despite the fierce demands of his own
life (he had his first operation for colon cancer, the removal of a
malignant growth in 1979), and his complicated dealings
with the rest of my family. For whatever reason, our relationship
remained very simple and direct, sturdy and affectionate and reliable.
In March 1982, I visited my
cousin Sam (Rory’s daughter) in New York, and learned from her that
Rory’s cancer had returned. The following month, he took off for
Australia for six weeks of intensified radiotherapy, accompanied by his
wife, Romana. At first the treatment seemed to provide some relief. But
by late May, a new series of symptoms began to manifest. Rory was giddy
and nauseous, he had difficulty focusing. By midsummer he'd been found
to have a brain tumor.
An ocean and a continent away, I did my best to keep in
touch. I was afraid of seeming to intrude if I wrote to him too often.
In the end I decided to send one postcard a week, a cheery, newsy
postcard, written with no expectation of an answer. In one of them, I
must have told Rory that I had finally graduated from Berkeley with a
Master’s degree in English. Here (in its entirety) is the letter he
sent back, written on the soft blue paper of the London Clinic.
Darling MC
Congratuacions!
Sorry I haven’t written to you
Head in bad shape can’t
made words work. I having an
operation next wekee.
Better soon. Love lots to you.
Not as bad as it took as it sounds.
Much love
& congrats darling MC,
R
That September, I went to visit Rory at Tregunter
Road. He was very thin, his face gaunt, and there was a scar on the back
of his head, visible under the fine brown hair. He’d had a difficult
night, giddy and sick, with a thunderingly bad headache. Nevertheless,
he rose to the occasion, answering questions about his own condition,
and talking cheerfully about family matters. He mentioned the brain
tumor, for which he’d had an operation in July, “an interruption,” he called it, “just when things were on
the mend.” He remarked, mournfully, that he wished he hadn’t wasted
so much time. I disagreed with this, telling him outright what a relief
it had been to have someone in the family who worked and made things
happen, praising him directly as I’d never done before.
The light faded as we sat, and he soon dismissed me.
“I won’t detain you.” I didn’t want to be unduly gloomy, but it
was clear to me his prospects were not good. Already I could see people
translating their impressions of him into eulogies. At the same time I
found the visit oddly heartening. It was as if I’d lost him when I
first heard of the cancer, and found him again that evening: funny,
courageous, generous, sympathetic, good.
I rang him a month later, just before I left for New
York. By then a second brain tumor had been diagnosed, this one
inoperable. It was pressing on the optic nerve, and Rory was seeing
double. He told me the nerves might not recover even if the
radiation made the tumor disappear. “What shall I do, M.C?”
he asked. “Shall I write songs?” There was despair in his voice, and
utter weariness. I remember mumbling something about working with his
hands. But of course there was no proper answer. Everything was coming
to an end. Sam later told me she’d seen waves of sorrow pass over him
as he began to empty his beloved London studio. He’d been working
there for fifteen years. And now the place was up for sale.
Oddly enough, Rory had been writing a letter to my
mother at the time I rang, so for once I have his record of our talk as
well as mine. I had a really nice telephone call from M.C.,
he wrote. She’s off to New York like a well found little
ocean-going tug-boat, everything stored shipshape. I do love her.
I arrived in New York at the beginning of October, and
found myself a sublet on the Lower East Side, and an unlikely job making
Christmas ornaments at a factory out on Long Island. The ornaments were
in fact miniature mannequins: girls in green velvet dresses and matching
Tam o’shanters, eighteenth century gentlemen in top-hats and brocade,
a set of Santa Clauses, red-cheeked and jolly. We called them “the
little people,” but some of them were as much as six feet tall.
My particular responsibility were the leprechauns or
“pixies.” I dressed them in bright green velvet, glued wooden soles
to their feet, and stapled metal rods onto the soles. Then I fitted
their feet into red velvet shoes, and stuffed them with acrylic cotton.
It was an amazing place to work. You’d look up from the staple-gun to
see a man hurrying past with an armful of headless dolls, or a woman
earnestly lacquering a neat black nylon wig. Meanwhile the air was full
of sawdust from the machine that made dolls’ feet, along with steam
from the steam-generator, and the unmistakable aroma of white glue.
Great trucks roared by outside, and the lobby where we sat to take our
breaks (a quarter of an hour each morning and afternoon, half an hour
for lunch), was thick with dust and debris. You could scarcely hear
yourself think. The drill whined, the loudspeaker blared, the radio gave
off erratic blasts of Spanish music.
I was about three days into this new life (gray,
already, with the noise and the exhaustion), when a friend of Rory’s
called to tell me he had died. An aunt gave me the money to go home for
the funeral, and I left almost immediately. Alone on the plane, I
scribbled notes in my journal about Rory, how on the one hand he’d
been my “Scottish uncle,” and on the other, of course, the traveler
and explorer, buoyant and classless and inspiring. A rush of images came
back: Rory driving fast in the Ferrari south, singing to us. His thick
shooting stockings, well-shaped legs. His warm, half-mocking “M.C.”
– the affection in it, the banter.
I made a list of the things we’d done together:
lunch in London, once or twice; a Japanese movie; an Indian sitar
concert at the Albert Hall; those endless conversations.
It didn’t seem as if it added up to very much: a
handful of colored pebbles snatched from the torrent of that
extraordinarily busy life. And yet, even then, I somehow knew that it
had been enough. “I have liked him a great deal,” I wrote bleakly in
my journal. Whatever the message was, it had been handed over.
I took a train up to Scotland the next day, and my
mother and I drove over to Bardrochat, with nine new wreaths in the back
of the car. Fresh from the dingy glamour of Manhattan, I was overcome by
the beauty of the Border countryside. “It was a magnificent sunny
morning, the woods were lit up in pale yellow and orange and lime green,
and you could see and see and see – shadows passing over the hills, a
scatter of seagulls like bits of dirty paper, the tall silvery trunks of
the trees. So many little moments…Looking from a distance the sky was
rich in clouds: depth on depth of them: gray and white and creamy,
silver, sheer.”
We reached Bardrochat about lunch time. I got an
attack of what we used to call “gravel fever” at the sight of all
the shiny parked cars, a child’s panic at the encroaching grown up
world. I’d been feeling tidy and self-sufficient in my borrowed shirt,
my boots and cashmere jersey. But once inside the house I felt tiny and
stringy, dwarfed by all the huge adult women with their bosoms and rings
and proper calves. I hunched among them, small and inelegant.
It was only then I learned in detail about Rory’s
death. Ill and exhausted as he was, the brain tumor swollen to the size
of a tennis-ball, he’d somehow managed to slip out of Tregunter Road
unnoticed, and walk the long walk to South Kensington tube station.
There he’d climbed a fence, and thrown himself in the path of an
oncoming train. One imagines he died instantly. His brothers, Eck and
John Sebastian, were asked to identify the body. There’d been a long
bruise, my aunt told me, running down the side of his head.
I remembered my sister Kate’s description, dating
from the previous week: hair falling out, sunken face, left eye
twitching, the gaze not properly focused. He had told one of his friends
that he felt as if he had a devil in him. Sam said he’d looked like a
container for a sadness too deep to imagine. But there’d been
tremendous courage too, at a time when nothing at all was under his
control, not his body or his spirit or even his mind; the courage to
take his life in his own hands, the willed finality of that decision.
Even in her grief she was able to see that, and to praise it.
Mass began, and I knelt and prayed with the rest. The
coffin stood in the corner window: a narrow casket in a pale bleached
wood, with gold clasps and brown silken tassels. Later it was hoisted
into the Landrover, and we all followed the piper down to the graveyard,
where my two brothers, two boy cousins, and two remaining uncles lowered
it into the newly dug grave.
Afterwards we went back to the house for coffee and
drinks, and the usual funeral spread of chicken and salad and roast
beef. At some point in the afternoon, a group of us drove off to the
coast, to wander by the sea and pick up stones and shells. There was a
shadow in the clouds like a man striding, his cloak spread out behind.
The sun threw glory-rays into the sea, which was otherwise grim and
gray. Sam said that Rory had been put in charge of the weather, and he’d
thrown all the levers. Sun over Ayrshire: sun, sun, sun.
The next day, Sam went up to the old garage which had
been Rory’s studio, and found herself on a little path she’d never
seen before. She felt such happiness that she could hardly believe it.
It enveloped her as she walked: joyful, tranquil, utterly reassuring.
Then the bell rang for lunch, and at once it disappeared. But she said
she felt quite differently afterwards. She’d been planning to go down
to the graveyard that afternoon, and she didn’t go, no longer needed
to.
A few days later, I went to visit her in London. She
had taken on the task of cleaning out Rory’s studio there. It was big
and light and airy, and it was chock-a-block with things: heaters and
desks and books and cassettes; Navajo blankets, kitchen utensils. Sam
was busy finding homes for all of it; calling Green &
Stone (the local art shop), talking to friends and relatives who might
have storage space. She allowed me to take away a handful of books and
cassettes, as well as a few other oddments: a couple of old coins, a
carved soapstone animal.
“1/4 past 2
in the morning. Talking to Sam till now. Comfort from her
intelligence. Enjoyment of her courage and clarity. Gratitude
for the rediscovery of Rory which ensued. I read his poems and his
journal, sat in his studio, looked through his books and cassettes –
and felt – at last – that I began to realize who I’d lost, what I
had liked and loved.”
In the months that followed, back in New York City, I
thought of Rory often. I bought a Walkman that winter, and I played his
songs over and over as I went about my business, trudging across
Broadway to the sway of “Speed, Bonnie Boat,” or the sprightly lilt
of “Marie’s Wedding.” I also found him here and there in the books
Sam had given me, in Neruda particularly, and in Wallace Stevens’ long
poem, “The Man With the Blue Guitar”:
I am a native in this world
And think in it as a native thinks,
……
Native, a native in the world
And like a native think in it.
It could not be a mind, the wave
In which the watery grasses flow
And yet are fixed as a photograph,
The wind in which the dead leaves blow.
Here I inhale profounder strength
And as I am, I speak and move
And things are as I think they are
And say they are on the blue guitar.
It used to seem to me as if those words were being
spoken by Rory himself. He was a guitar player, after all, and a painter
of “watery grasses” and “dead leaves.” Again and again I’d
seen him “hunched / Above the arrowy, still strings, / The maker of
a thing yet to be made.
In one of his letters to David Novros, Rory had spoken
longingly of a life of utter solitude. I wouldn’t mind living here,
he wrote from Nepal. Just sit in a single room in Kathmandu and paint
great miniatures.
But the “monkish illustrator,” as Karl Miller put
it, was only one of Rory’s many selves. For the other characters
within him, friendship was a crucial pleasure. Given his own background,
and the privileged world he’d married into, it would have been easy to
ensconce himself for life among the aristocracy. But this he refused to
do. His artist-friends were essential to him, in all their extravagant
variety, and it is clear that he met each one on his own terms: talking
painting with his painter friends like David Novros and Jim Dine; jazz
and folk music with George Melly; poetry with Alastair Reid and Kenneth
Koch. “He welcomed me into his house and life as people do in books,”
said R.B. Kitaj years later. “No one could
forget him or his smiling, beaming face.”
Even casual acquaintances remembered him with
fondness. For Pam Christie he was “warm and leggy and accessible.”
She describes driving back from EspaÒola after a raucous evening, Rory
dandling her infant son upon his knee, and singing lustily all the way.
“I remember thinking it was pretty sweet of the laird to so regale the
bairn.”
Rory was always glad of an excuse to celebrate; he had
wonderful parties, for example, at Tregunter Road. I remember the
downstairs drawing-room crowded with people, and Ravi Shankar at the far
end, playing the sitar. But conversation was what he loved most: rich,
allusive, and exploratory conversation. We all have what I would call
Heart Groups, he wrote. And by that I mean a widening personal
circle of love and affection, starting with our closest and dearest and
dying out in the shallows of distant acquaintanceship.
His pleasure in letters and letter-writing allowed him
to maintain such “conversations” with a surprisingly wide number of
people. Goodness I do enjoy getting letters! he wrote to me once.
I think the only reason I write letters is in the hopes of getting
them back: and basically it makes no odds what the letter is like, short
or long, coherent or incoherent…
His own, of course, were always remarkably coherent,
and legible, written in a gorgeous, tiny, clear script. They were also,
if at all possible, funny, even in the direst of circumstances.
Here, for example, he writes to David Novros from Wembly, Australia,
where he had gone in search of cancer treatment:
[The doctor] has developed a technique where he shoots
you full of insulin, so you more or less go into a coma, then he cooks
you in a sort of microwave oven. Mind you, this has nothing to do with
the cancer treatment, he just gets his kicks that way: the cancer
treatment consists of taking you out into the Gibson desert at full
moon, then you all strip off and paint each other with the ashes of the
Wurra-Wurra plant, and dance around hitting each other over the head
with aboriginal clubs called Woolimbongs. Only the guys with cancer are
allowed to take part in this ritual, and if you weren’t terminal
before you sure are when it’s all over. He claims more or less 100%
cure rate. As he remarked to me the other day, “Kill? Cure?
What’s the diff, sport?”
The deliciously elaborated joke is typical of Rory, as
is the keen ear for a new idiom. He was always a gifted mimic. Cornered
in remotest New Mexico by two literary types from Manhattan, unwelcome
friends of friends, he pretended so successfully to be a British colonel
of the old school (all “rah-rah” and “bloody wops”), that the
victims disappeared posthaste. This flair for the dramatic had long been
apparent in his clothes as well. As a young man he went to the Pony Club
dance dressed up as Sherlock Holmes (no doubt enveloped in that same
Inverness cape Karl Miller mentions), and a glance at family photographs
reveals a slew of equally colorful costumes: bow-tie and blazer and dark
glasses in a jokey Cambridge line-up; jeans and T-shirt (in wildly
clashing stripes) on a trip to Provincetown with Jim Dine; sarong and
bamboo wreath on holiday in Bhutan. Lastly, and for me most poignantly,
there is the picture taken just before he died, in which he wears a
heavy silken dressing-gown in red and orange, topped by a multicolored
turban. His glasses are propped half-way down his bony nose, and he is
working, gazing at a sketch-pad on his knee, jaunty and surprising to
the last.
When Rory died, in October 1982,
an exhibition of his paintings was hanging at the Wave Hill Gallery in
the Bronx: “Ten leaves, a pepper and an onion.” Day after day, his
friends made the long trek out by bus and subway and commuter train to
see the work for one last time. The room was like a shrine, said Peter
Sauer, then the director there. All month the friends kept coming.
For a short time in Berkeley, during the 1980s,
I made a living as a floor-refinisher. Running up the stairs to the
bathroom in one particularly splendid house, I caught sight of two or
three of Rory’s pictures on the wall. “My uncle did those,” I told
the owner excitedly. “Those are my uncle’s paintings!” She stared
at me disbelievingly, this grimy girl in workman’s overalls and heavy
boots. Who was I trying to fool?
The world seemed chillier without Rory in it, less
safe, less populated altogether. I missed the love and good advice that
he had given me, the level of wise professionalism. Alone in New York,
working at an adult literacy job out in Coney Island, it seemed
impossible that I would ever make a living as a writer. One night,
especially desperate for some kind of break, I called up to him as I lay
in bed, “Rory! You’ve got to help me Rory. This is just too
difficult!”
The next morning, I happened to ring Teachers &
Writers Collaborative. I’d talked to their office manager lots of
times, but this time a man called Ron Padgett answered the phone. I gave
him my name, and he paused for a moment. “Are you by chance any
relation of Rory McEwen?”
I went for an interview, filled out some forms, and
for once my skills and interests were appropriate. Soon I was working as
a writer in the New York City public schools, as well as at the T&W
office in Union Square. I began to publish bits and pieces in The
Nation and the Village Voice. I had a base, a literary
community, a small-scale world from which to reach out and explore.
In the years since then, I have returned to Rory
often, looking at his paintings, listening to his music, rereading that
thick envelope of letters. I am forty-one now, as old as he was when we
first started writing to each other. But the conversation isn’t over
yet. There is always more to notice, more to see and say. Traveling in
Colorado recently, I saw meadows full of columbine, Indian paintbrush,
Western fringed gentian, flowers Rory would have loved. I wanted to tell
him about them, to point out my discoveries. Instead, I read some pages
from this essay at a gathering in Crestone, and passed around a couple
of his catalogues for people to admire. Slowly they turned the pages,
from the roses and carnations painted by that young student of
twenty-one, through the leaves and vegetables and grasses of the sixties
and seventies, to the blazing open-throated gentian painted in the last
year of his life.
It is the leaves that I myself return to, following
Rory’s eye and skilful hand across the network of tiny veins, the torn
and ragged places, until each leaf glows in its own unmistakable
specificity: the jagged red skyscraper of staghorn sumac, picked up on
Fifth Avenue and 86th Street; the
speckled alder from Kew Gardens, with the curious initial scrawled
across it by some burrowing worm; the white oak leaf, also from Kew,
half of it a lively yellow-green, the rest a withered brown.
What I might so easily have glanced at and discarded,
an ordinary leaf on an ordinary sidewalk, is charged, through Rory’s
clarifying intervention, with its own revelatory “now.” It is as if
each leaf becomes a holy thing, infinitely fragile perhaps, but
infinitely precious too: a map to a particular way of being in the
world, a guide to the country of looking.
Riding on the intensity of Rory’s gaze – his
exuberance, his discipline – I see things in his painted leaves I’ve
never seen before, and they return me, marveling, to the world outside
the gallery. It sounds like a paradox, but his ability to paint those
dying leaves is to me a validation of his “greening power,” the viriditas
of the alchemists, what Dylan Thomas called “the force that through
the green fuse drives the flower.” I see it in Rory’s paintings,
hear it in his voice: the bubbling greeny-gold in him, the charm and
laughter and generosity, the hard-won lightness of spirit.
In the Hans Andersen fairy tale, on which Rory based
the “Box of Delights” he gave his mother, a student sits reading in
an attic out of a torn old book. As he reads, a sunbeam shoots from
between the pages, and rapidly expands into an enormous broad-stemmed
tree. Every leaf on that tree is green and fresh, every flower is like a
graceful girlish head, and every fruit is like a glittering star. Music
starts up out of nowhere – “such a delicious melody” – and even
after the student has retired to bed, that music still plays on.
Fruit and flower and leaf all flourishing together;
the student in the attic; the music “hiding in the air.” In this way
has Rory’s influence impinged.
He was a braw gallant
and he played at the ba’
Oh the Bonnie Earl o’ Murray
Was the flo’er among them a’
Oscar Moreton’s book on the auricula, which was
published by the Ariel Press in 1964, includes
seventeen of Rory’s colored plates. One of these flower portraits is
labeled “Rory McEwen (Blue Self).” It is not an especially
striking or dramatic flower; on the contrary, it is the smallest
auricula in the book. The petals are a deep bluish-purple, with a pure
white ring or “eye.” Pale yellow anthers crowd the central core. The
leaves are green and mealy and (one imagines) soft to the touch; the
dun-colored roots spin out across the page in the usual intricate swirl.
You wouldn’t notice this, unless you happened to be looking out for
it, but at the furthermost tip of the root is a tiny curling “R” –
Rory’s own, inevitable signature.
When I think of Rory now, I think of that “blue
self,” the blue-violet light that burned in him, modest and private
and immensely dedicated. I think of him after he died, floating in the
white space between the worlds, as his leaves and flowers floated; seen,
seen utterly, with the loving clarity of that conscientious eye. He
painted flowers, he wrote, as a way of getting as close as possible to
the truth, my truth of the time in which I live. It was a
troubled and turbulent time, and he did not pretend otherwise. But then
again, a dying leaf should be able to carry the weight of the world.
In the ancient Celtic tradition, true riches are
measured not in dollars and cents, but in a certain inner abundance: a
knowledge of land and language, a store of jokes and chants and songs
and stories. According to such criteria, Rory was a wonderfully wealthy
man. He belonged to Scotland, to the countryside of his
birth, as few are privileged to do. He knew its flowers and trees and
birds, its culture and history. He paid tribute to it, often. But at the
same time he knew how to leave, to explore, to draw from other, less
familiar sources. He wanted, he once said, to make art that is
transcendental, that acts like a highway sign pointing towards an
invisible country that exists everywhere and for everyone, if they could
[only] see it or feel it. I imagine it as that same country whose flag
glowed like a harmony in music:
luminous white of hawthorn
intense purple-blue of forget-me-not
green of grass and leaf.
It was a country of which he had long been a citizen.
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This piece could not have been written without the “sacred space”
provided by Parker Huber, and the generosity of numerous other people.
Many thanks to David Novros for letting me see the letters Rory sent to
him, to Ron Padgett, Alastair Reid, Alexander and John Sebastian McEwen
for making time to meet with me and talk; and to my friends and family,
especially Nina Newington, Sarah Rabkin, Edite Cunha and Paula Panich,
for close-reading of the manuscript. C.McE.
Booklist:
Wilfrid Blunt, SLOW ON THE FEATHER
(Salisbury, Wilts, U.K: Michael Russell Publishing Ltd., 1986)
Wilfrid Blunt, THE ART OF BOTANICAL
ILLUSTRATION: An Illustrated History (Mineola, N.Y.: Dover
Publications, 1994)
RORY McEWEN . Preface, Fenella
Chrichton. (Taranman, 236 Brompton Rd., London SW3 2BB, 1979. For the
show 12 December 1979 to 14 January 1980)
Eileen Dunlop and Anthony Kamm, eds., THE
SCOTTISH COLLECTION OF VERSE TO 1800 (Glasgow,
Richard
Drew Publishing, 1985)
Douglas Hall, essay in RORY
McEWEN: THE BOTANICAL PAINTINGS (Royal Botanic
Garden, Edinburgh, and
Serpentine Galley, London, 1988)
Nicholas Luard, “The Envy of His Generation,” The
Independent Magazine, August 1988
Selected Exhibitions:
1962 Durlacher Bros., New York Rory McEwen
1964 Andre Weill Gallery, Paris, Rory McEwen
Hunt Botanical Library, Pittsburgh Contemporary
Botanical Art and Illustration
National Assembly Rooms, Edinburgh International
Botanical Congress
The Gateway Theatre, Edinburgh Festival Exhibition: Paintings
by Rory McEwen
1965 Durlacher Bros., New York Rory McEwen
1966 Douglas & Foulis Gallery, Edinburgh Rory
McEwen: Recent Paintings & Drawings
1967 Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinbugh Festival
Exhibition: Fifty-Three Contemporary Painters
Byron Gallery, New York Rory McEwen
1968 Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh Rory McEwen/Alan
Wood
Kunsthalle, Dusseldorf Prospect 68
1969 Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh Rory McEwen:
Festival Exhibition of New Structures
1970 Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh Rory McEwen:
Festival Exhibition: Veils
1971 Scottish Arts Council Art Spectrum, Scotland
1972 Redfern Gallery, London Rory McEwen:
Paintings, Drawings
Sonnabend Gallery, New York Rory McEwen
1974 Redfern Gallery, London Rory McEwen: True
Facts from Nature, Recent Paintings
Tooth's Gallery, London Critic's Choice: Marina
Vaizey
1975 Oxford Gallery, Oxford Rory McEwen: A Month in
the Country -- Watercolours
1976 Redfern Gallery, London Rory McEwen: Paintings
and Watercolours
1977 Oxford Gallery, Oxford Rory McEwen: Aspects of
Nature
1978 ICA, London Critic's Choice: John McEwen
1979 Taranman Gallery, London Rory McEwen
1980 Nihonbashi Gallery, Tokyo Rory McEwen
1981 Redfern Gallery, London Rory McEwen: Collages
with Butterflies
Fischer Fine Art, London The Real British: An
anthology of the new realism in British Painting
1982 Staempfli Gallery, New York Rory McEwen:
Recent Paintings and Collages
Wave Hill, New York Rory McEwen: Ten Leaves, A
Pepper and an Onion
1983 Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation,
Pittsburgh 5th International Exhibition of
Rory McEwen: “Old English Florist Tulip, 1962”
Catalogue, The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
Rory McEwen: 'The Botanical Paintings
British Library National Sound Archive
C544 - Rory McEWEN UK/USA recordings featuring McEwen (guitarist) and
various performers made during the 1960s. C544/1-19 (reel tapes)
George Dix Papers
,
Beineke Library, Yale. Correspondence, catalogs, lists of works, misc.
Douglas Cooper Papers,
Getty Museum. Correspondence 1939-1984
Koninklijke Bibliotheek National Library of the
Netherlands Wilfrid Blunt. Tulips and Tulipomania. London,
The Basilisk Press, 1977. Edition of 515 copies. Copy bound by Jean
Gunner. “The tulip is found on Dutch paintings of the seventeenth
century, especially still lifes, not only because it was a popular
flower, but also because of its symbolic meaning: the fast wilting
flower stood for ‘vanitas vanitatum’, or vanity of vanities, in the
words of the Preacher (1:2).
“Jean Gunner knew about all this when she was
commissioned by the Koninklijke Bibliotheek to make a bookbinding and
chose this book. It deals with tulipomania and has reproductions of
delicate paintings of different kinds of tulips, made by Rory McEwen.”
Joseph Beuys in Scotland,
1970. More than 200 photographic images and video, with commentary by
Richard Demarco in an interactive CD-ROM display - a digital exhibition
documenting Beuys' first visit to Scotland and its Celtic world in May
1970, when Richard Demarco led him to the Moor of Rannoch and Argyll.
Beuys returned to Scotland in August 1970 to install The Pack at
Edinburgh College of Art, together with photographic documentation of
his performance actions in a work later titled Arena. These works were
Beuys' contribution to the Strategy: Get Arts exhibition of contemporary
German art presented by the Demarco Gallery in collaboration with the
D¸sseldorf Kunsthalle. From 26-30 August 1970 Beuys performed Celtic (Kinloch
Rannoch) The Scottish Symphony with Henning Christiansen and Rory McEwen.
Evelyn L. Kraus, The Picture Garden, a history of
European botanical illustration
“The Dutch, although better known for their lavish
paintings of floral miscellany by such artists as Jan van Huysum
(1682-1749), were also capable of the precise and scientific botanical
study in the French manner in their tulip catalogs. Around 1630 vast
speculation in tulip bulbs, based upon hoped-for color changes in the
flower due to influences on the plant chromosomes, took place. Great
fortunes were made and lost with equal rapidity but the lasting legacy
to us are magnificent albums of watercolors recording the splendid
varieties of tulips achieved at that time. This type of painting and
resulting prints has remained popular into our own time as can be seen
in the work of Rory McEwen (1932-1982) published as recently as 1977.”
Cambridge Footlights 1952-1956:
former members.
Bob Dylan
Chronicles: 1963 January 2/3: Dylan visits Rory McEwen and meets up with Eric von
Schmidt, Richard Farina and Ethan Signer. McEwen also takes Dylan to
meet Robert Graves.
Beatles Chronicles
March 12, 1969:
-- George and Pattie attend the `Piscis' party thrown by Rory McEwen.
Rory & Alex McEwen & Isla Cameron Folksong Jubilee
His
Master's Voi CLP 1220 Folk LPs
Smithsonian Folkways Records
McEwen, Rory and Alex -
Great Scottish Ballads (1956) F-6927 - Scottish Songs and Ballads (1957)
F-6930
©Text, Christian McEwen. ©Images,
Estate of Rory McEwen, with the kind permission
of Romana von
Hofmannsthal McEwen.
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