he Churches of the Arab East are those of the catacombs, those
of the Faith, of course, but also those of obscurity. They still haven’t
left the labyrinths. They have never gotten the knife in the belly that
the great reforms were to the Church of the West. They’re not concerned
with human pain. They’re not in actual communication with any force
other than the Dragon. The sword of Saint George is what inspires their
actions.
Set against these churches is an Islam that forgets all too
often that the divine mercy affirmed by the first verse of the Koran can
only be expressed by human mercy. Their shared existence is a dry flood
whose passage leaves more cadavers than flowers.
The four young men seated in this classroom are not merely judges.
They are the victims of a very long and very old tradition of man’s
capitulation before Destiny. For them, the decision of the group is the
one thing thy must defend and assert by whatever means. They train
themselves to become executioners, all the while believing themselves to
be judges.
They are moved by a sick sexuality, a mad love, where images of
crushing and cries dominate. It’s not that they are deprived of women or
men if they like, but rather are inhabited by a profound distaste for
the sexual thing. A sense of the uncleanliness of pleasure torments them
and keeps them from ever being satisfied. Thus, the Arabs let themselves
go in a tearing, killing, annihilating violence, and while other
peoples, violent in their own obsession with cleanliness, invent
chemical products, they seek a primitive and absolute genocide. In their
fights they don’t try to conquer lands, but to eliminate each other. And
if after death they persist in mutilating the corpse, it’s to diminish
the enemy’s body still more, and erase if possible the fact that he ever
existed, the existence of the enemy being a kind of sacrilege which
exacts a purification equally as monstrous.
They don’t feel the opposition between that internal road which leads
back to the tribe, and that need that one feels under other skies, to
break down the barriers and take a look around, like liberated goats, to
go randomly towards a humanity that moves to the rhythm of the turning
stars. It’s not the first time that an Arab woman has shown such courage
before them, but their memories are rebellious. They see greater virtues
in their cars than in their women. Their women only exert indirect
powers over them, powers that seem ineffective, or else are so strong
that they, the men, can’t recognize them as such. But a woman who stands
up to them and looks them in the eye is a tree to be cut down, and they
cut it down. She falls with the sound of dead wood which disappears
among the perfidious murmurings of the city, and to the smirking of
other women who are satisfied with the male victories.
They only admit to good qualities in their mothers because they can
remember a well-being in them and around them, which they have never
left, even if it were only to go kill birds and other men.
The exclusive love of the mother sets the cycle of violence n motion
again. When a stranger appears on the horizon, or the poorly loved, he
is the dispossessed whose hatred sprouts and grows before the eyes like
jungle plants that don’t even wait for the rain to stop, to proliferate,
then he, the one loved by his mother an blessed with wealth, takes his
rifle and goes to the attack. He feels he’s the strongest, and doesn’t
know that those bullets will carve bloody words on his naked chest.
Deadly, like the stranger, he too will disappear.
How long must we wait for the impossible mutation?
It’s fear, not love, that generates all actions here. The dog in the
street looks at you with terror in his eyes. The combatant has the
mentality of a cave man, and despite his courage, goes forward with a
mask, or huddles for hours behind sandbags. Snipers, mercenaries,
attracted by the bad smell of this war, lie in wait for their prey, like
snakes. They are ashamed of their appetite for crime and odiously proud
of their ability, and yet they hide, in the night of their veins, a kind
of panic that drove them to kill Arabs in Algiers, blacks in the Congo,
and Moslems or Christians in Beirut. The citizens of this country are
accustomed to fear, fear, the immense fear of not deserving their
mother’s love, of not being first at school or in the car race, of not
making love as often as the other guys at the office, of not killing as
many birds as their neighbor, of being less rich than the Kuwaitis, of
being less established in their history than the Syrians, of not dancing
as well as the Latin-Americans, of being less of a break-neck and
extremist than the Palestinian terrorists.
Marie-Rose frightens them. They have all the means in the world to
crush her in a second, to subject her to all forms of disgrace; to throw
her, cut into pieces, on the sidewalk, and register her name on their
bulletins of victory. But they’ve known from the beginning that they
wouldn’t be able to conquer either her heart or her mind. The more she
spoke to them of love, they more they are afraid. Mounir, Tony, Fouad,
and even Bouna Lias, an orphan who had never known his mother, finding
themselves before a woman who can stand up to them, are terrified. She
breaks on the territory of their imaginations like a tidal wave. She
rouses in their memories the oldest litanies of curses. To them, love is
a kind of cannibalism. Feminine symbols tear at them with their claws.
For seven thousand years the goddess Isis has given birth without there
being a father. Isis in Egypt, Ishtar in Baghdad, Anat in Marrakesh, the
Virgin in Beirut. Nothing survives the passing of these divinities: they
only loved Power, their Brother or their Son. And you expect Marie- Rose
to hold her head up to this procession of terrible women, and find grace
in the eyes of the males of this country?
She thinks of that “other” whom she has just left, and who waits for
her with her children in mortal apprehension. She had met him in the
narrow streets of the Sabra camp the day she went to the
U.N.W.R.R.A. for the first time. She was trying to find her way
around, casually looking at the children playing, the multi-colored
laundry hung out on lines, the little houses with the colored walls, the
old people looking out windows that had neither bars nor glass. He was
returning from the dispensary where he had been the doctor on duty that
day. She spoke first, in a severe tone as though to insure that he would
not think she was being forward. He understood, smiled, and responded.
One evening while she was having a lemonade in a café in the Hamra,
he was there. He sat down with her and they chatted. He was happy to
hear her speak of the Palestinians with such affection. “We need more
people like you,” he said, “who will know we’re not wolves.” She
laughed. She didn’t tell him that she directed an organization that
worked for their cause.
A feeling of well-being surrounded the café. Outside, the movie
theaters were all in a row. Groups of young people, mostly office
workers, salesgirls, students on holiday, male hairdressers, and shirt
salesmen passed and re-passed, zigzagging through the cars which also
loitered there. Everyone moved in slow-motion because no one wanted time
to pass.
Suddenly she felt a need to confide in him the discovery of the day,
an idea of the kind she hadn’t had for very long. On her walk from her
house to this café where she was waiting for the box office of the
Saroulla Cinema to open for the nine-o’clock show, a huge idea had
filled her brain: each passing person, she said, is full of his own term
of time. Everyone lives Time. If then one added every second lived by
each of these people, lived by each of us, by all the people of the
world, at this precise moment, it would make all the eternity of Time.
She told herself that she had just discovered a new dimension. She had
just been thinking these things sipping her lemonade through her straw
as he came up and sat down before her.
He had asked her if she was worried about something. She laughed and
began to tell him how time was as infinite ass space and as mysterious,
using her hands to draw invisible lines and spheres. He was a bit
stunned, but very amused.
She had gone home happy to have talked to a man who, though she wore
glasses and spoke of serious things, didn’t seem bored. She asked
herself if she were not perhaps prettier than she had thought.
She saw him again at the funeral of Ghassan Kanafani who was killed
starting his car by a bomb designated for him. She walked behind the
coffin with the other women dressed in black. He walked tranquilly
before, in the group of the militants of the Resistance, their eyes red,
their lops tired, their hands open. She saw how haggard these people
were, and understood the nature of their new wandering. These were no
long nomads comforted by their tribe and their herd, but a people
perpetually pursued, as if by some cosmic agreement, by both an outer
and inner enemy, by their self-proclaimed brothers as well as the
adversary, without a single square meter of certainty or security under
their feet. They would have to forge a nation in the midst of total
hostility. They breathed air laced with betrayal.
Marie-Rose and the young doctor found themselves together before the
coffin of the assassinated militant poet. Together, they left the little
cemetery of exile, in the disorder of the crowd. For a few steps they
walked hand in hand, but they became embarrassed and separated. He
followed and finally caught up with her, and, as the hot afternoon
waned, they walked without a ward under a threatening sky, through the
streets to the both lively and sad Zarif quarters where she had lived
with her children since leaving her husband. They were spending a week
of vacation with their paternal aunt. Marie-Rose was alone. So was he.
He didn’t wait long before taking her in his arms. She didn’t protest.
During the night he never once said “You are my wife” or “You are the
mother of my children.” He didn’t need to mentally project a
pornographic film seen on a trip to Denmark, in order to possess her
with pleasure. He simply wanted to be completely with her, and she with
him. And when he said to her, “I think I love you,” she knew it was
true, and there, in the darkness, kept her eyes closed.
The news of her capture had the impact of a submarine missile in the
camps. “Allah bring her back,’ some said, while others said, “Blessed
Virgin, we’ll light a hundred candles for you if you just send her back
to us safe and sound.” The young doctor who for months had care for the
wounded seeing some recover and some remain in agony, who had operated
sometimes without anesthesia or during power outages by the light of an
assistant’s flashlight, and who had trained himself to avoid pity in
order to hold on, because he knew misfortune had moved in for a long
stay, took off for hours from the war and paced around and around in his
room. He took the time out to cry. He discarded all that he knew. He
forgot his name and his age. He was reduced to nothing but the
consciousness of his own pain. He went out into the street, avoiding the
eyes of all who knew him, to walk among the garbage cans at the feet of
some stunted pines that were even sicker than his patients, and for
which he felt a strange affinity. These spindly trees survived with as
much difficulty as the Palestinians and they had already seen other
bombardments of the refugee camps, other disasters. He said to them,
they’ve captured her and they’re going to make her suffer. They’re
merciless. All the suffering of Palestine was in the muteness of those
trees. He felt powerless to help her and strangely humiliated.
He came back to the underground shelter that served as a hospital for
a few minutes, before going out again to run to the General Headquarters
at the front. The patients were taking advantage of the truce to rest,
at least those who were still up to it.
In the various western quarters of the capital, in the sectors allied
to the Palestinians, even in families accustomed to tragic news that was
repeated with the monotony of weather reports, there rose a kind of
death-rattle. Sensibilities, though almost dulled by the daily dose of
pain, experienced an enormous shock. Telephone calls become more
numerous, people went out in to the streets to question each other,
stunned, and carried to the point of rage. Everyone knew how horrible
this war was, but this woman’s capture brought to light a feeling of
revolt against the injustice of the war which up until then had been
clenched inside.
Contradictory rumors began to circulate through the city where
naturally fertile imaginations had been over-excited for months and
months.
While people looked for her all over, and her capture was at first
denied by the various suspected parties, and then confirmed, she was
till watching them there seated before her, still calm enough to detect
that the over-charged life the whole country had been living had gotten
to them, cut them down, and debilitated them like a stiff and apparently
inert muscle. Her own mind was a kind of boat ferrying between the
outside world she had unwillingly abandoned with her loved ones, her
friends and her reasons for being, and these four faces that were now
the masters in a place where she was used to being mistress. She was
their prisoner to a complete degree, because for a long time now moral
and judicial law had been suspended, and reason itself had foundered.
Mounir was a complete stranger to her now. It seemed to her that she
had left the world to which he belonged light years ago if she had ever
actually been a part of it. He ore his elegant clothes while his
comrades wore the party uniform. Violence had not marked him. Murder,
torture – he had managed to avoid being party to them, and above all,
not to feel responsible for them. He was still the perfect rich kid. She
felt she was being judged by creatures from outer space. They were
completely locked into their own logic. They were impermeable to
everything. She saw in the slight sea-sickness that had become her
thoughts, the sign of the difference between their world and hers. She
carried herself back to the brown faces, the agile bodies, the
willfulness made out of anguish, and the need for survival of the young
Palestinians. Wandering had put questions into their eyes which, at the
moment they felt accepted, quickly became luminous sparks. She needed
them. She was suffocating.
Mounir found again vis-‡-vis her a complete autonomy. He was hostile
towards her. During the two months since he had thrown himself into his
clan’s battle, he had been constantly irritated. Everything annoyed him
that was not directly linked to his new functions. Before his maps and
figures, his plans for defending this building, or bombarding that
neighborhood, he found a milder tone, a calm, an equilibrium. Away from
these things, the old flaws of a spoiled child took the forefront. He
was fighting – that was all there was to it. For what? To preserve. To
preserve what? His group’s power. What was he going to do with this
power and this group? Rebuild the country. What country? Here,
everything became vague. He lost his footing. Because in this country
there were too many factions, too many currents of ideas, too many
individual cases for one theory to contain. Like the presence of this
woman, taken at random at a roadblock, who should, according to the
norms, be a part of his clan, his flesh and blood. He wanted to
construct a country where this sort of problem could not exist. But the
problem came before the ideal country Mounir wanted to build. He would
have to fight the dissident Christians to save the real Christians. His
head spun.
But how do you think a judgment could be made in these wretched
times? How could Justice remain alive in a country so saturated with
covetousness? How could anyone manage to see clearly through so many
layers of half-cooked ideas jostling in the myth-stuffed brains which
have turned into cages for parrots?
The air that the men who direct the Arab world breathe is
particularly wicked. (It is time to call a cat a cat and wickedness an
ally of stupidity and envy.) No one is interested in anything but his
own destiny. It’s always the destiny of others that must be conquered
and destroyed. A true political enterprise, the opposite of oppression,
does not exist here. And oppression, God, how they know how to do that.
If the human spine could be adapted to it, they would oblige people to
walk on all fours. The political enterprise that they don’t know is
similar to the poetic one. Che Guevara and Badr Chaker el Sayab have
this in common: that neither of them can be imitated. It is always the
next phase, the next poem or the next march through the jungle that
shapes them. Our leaders live sitting. When they arrive in power they
grow into their chairs, until they, body and chair, become inseparable.
In this society where the only freedom of choice, when there is any, is
between the different brands of automobiles, can any notion of Justice
exist, and can genocide not become an inescapable consequence?
Thus, when the impossible mutation takes place, when, for example,
someone like Marie-Rose leaves the normal order of things, the political
body releases its antibodies in a blind, automatic process. The cell
that contains the desire for liberty is killed, digested, reabsorbed.
©1978 Des Femmes, Paris
©1982 The Post-Apollo Press (U.S.)
from SITT MARIE ROSE, A Novel, by Etel
Adnan.
Published with permission of
Post-Apollo Press URL
35 Marie Street, Sausalito, California
94965
on the twentieth anniversary of the
English translation.
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